产品名称

Deoxyribonuclease I from bovine pancreas

别 称

DNase I, Deoxyribonucleate 5′-oligonucleotido-hydrolase

含 量

Protein ≥80 %, ≥2,000 units/mg protein; Type II-S

CAS  NO.

9003-98-9

分子量

mol wt ~31 kDa

MDL  number

MFCD00130918

适用范围

生物试剂

l  理化信息

外 观

白色冻干粉

物理形态

Lyophilized powder containing calcium chloride

溶解性(25°C)

0.15 M NaCl: soluble 5.0 mg/mL, clear(lit.)

l  生物学信息

生物活性/药理作用

DNase I is an endonuclease that acts on  phosphodiester bonds adjacent to pyrimidines to produce polynucleotides with terminal 5′-phosphates. In the presence of Mg₂₊, DNAse I cleaves  each strand of DNA independently and the cleavage sites are random. Both DNA strands are cleaved at approximately the same site in the presence of Mn₂₊. The pH optimum lies between 7 and 8. Divalent cations such as Mn₂₊,  Ca₂₊, Co₂₊, and Zn₂₊ are activators of the enzyme. A concentration of 5 mM Ca₂₊ stabilizes the enzyme against  proteolytic digestion. DNAse I from bovine pancreas consists of four chromatographically distinguishable components, A, B, C, and D, with their  molar ratios being 4:1:1 respectively. Only minor amounts of D are found. 2-Mercaptoethanol, chelators, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and actin are known to inhibit the enzyme activity.

应 用

Used for the removal of DNA from protein samples.

DNAse I from Sigma has been compared with human urine-derived interleukin 1 inhibitor for the ability to hydrolyze [14C]DNA [14C]DNA. It has also been used to cleave a 139 pair Hind III/Nci I restriction fragment to investigate the stability of the enzyme for use in footprinting experiments. DNase I is widely used as a footprinting agent for studying drug and protein binding to DNA.

Deoxyribonuclease I from bovine pancreas has been used in a study to investigate a new approach to obtaining high-activity RNase, DNase, cholesterolesterase, and trypsin from cattle pancreas.Deoxyribonuclease I from bovine pancreas has also been used in a study to investigate the isolation and further characterization of carp liver DNase.

样品准备说明

The enzyme powder may be reconstituted in water or any buffer at pH 4.0-9.0, except phosphate buffer. Calcium chelators should be avoided. 10mg/mL solution of DNAse I in 0.15 M NaCl may lose <10% of its activity when stored for a week in aliquots at −20°C. The same solutions stored in aliquots at 2-8 °C can lose approximately 20% activity. It remains active for up to five hours at 60°C between pH 5 and 7, and loses activity in <10 minutes at 68 °C. It loses activity at the rate of 6%/hour in acetate buffer (pH 5.0) and tris buffer ((pH 7.2) at 1 mg/mL concentration.

有效单位定义

One Kunitz unit will produce a ΔA²⁶⁰ of 0.001 per min per mL at pH5.0 at 25°C, using DNA, Type I or III as substrate.

l  存储

存储温度

-20°C

l  注意事项及免责声明

本产品仅用于实验研究，不得作为药物使用，不得用于家用或其它用途。

l  参考文献

1.    http://www.drugbank.ca

2.    https://ncit.nci.nih.gov

3.    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov