产品名称

阿卡地新(AICAR (Acadesine))

一般描述

Acadesine(阿卡地新)  is a 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA) riboside, a ribnucleoside analog, and a nucleotide biosynthesis precursor with B cell pro-apoptotic activity.

别 称

5-amino-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]imidazole-4-carboxamide

纯 度

≥98.0%(HPLC)

CAS NO.

2627-69-2

分子式

C⁹H¹⁴N⁴O⁵

分子量

258.234

适用范围

生物试剂，适用于细胞培养等

l  理化信息

外 观

固体

溶解性(25℃)

DMSO

≥50mg/mL

乙醇

Insoluble

水

Insoluble

l  生物学信息

生物活性/药理作用

Acadesine is a 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA) riboside, a ribnucleoside analog, and a nucleotide biosynthesis precursor with B cell pro-apoptotic activity. Following cellular uptake, acadesine is phosphorylated to AICA ribotide (ZMP), which mimics 5'-adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Both AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and AMPK kinase (AMPKK) are activated by ZMP, which appears to be necessary for the induction of apoptosis. Acadesine-induced apoptosis also appears to require cytochrome c release from mitochondria and caspase activation and is p53-independent. However, the exact mechanism of acadesine-induced apoptosis is unknown. T cells are significantly less susceptible than B cells to acadesine-induced apoptosis. AMPK regulates several cellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the beta-oxidation of fatty acids, protein synthesis, and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

Acadesine, an AMPK activator, results in accumulation of ZMP, which mimics the stimulating effect of AMP on AMPK and AMPK kinase.

l  存储

存储温度

-20℃

l  注意事项及免责声明

本产品仅用于实验研究，不得作为药物使用，不得用于家用或其它用途。

l  参考文献

1.    http://www.drugbank.ca

2.    https://ncit.nci.nih.gov

3.    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov