Farnesol(法呢醇) is a natural sesquiterpene alcohol that is potent in treating antimetabolic disorders, anti-inflammation, showing antioxidant, anticancer, and antibiotic effects.

2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid(2,3-二羟基苯甲酸) is a natural phenol found in Phyllanthus acidus and in the aquatic fern Salvinia molesta, also a product of human aspirin metabolism. It is a potentially useful iron-chelating drug and has antimicrobial properties.

Acetosyringone(乙酰丁香酮) is a phenolic natural product with analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions.

3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid(3,4,5三甲氧基肉桂酸) is one of the constituents of Polygalae Radix and may exert anti-seizure activity by acting at the GABAA/BZ receptor complex.

Purpurin(吡啉) is one of the natural colorants extracted from madder roots and other Rubiaceae family plants. It exhibits anti-angiogenic, antifungal, antibiotic, and antioxidative activities.

Lactobionic acid(乳糖酸), an α-hydroxyacid (AHA) with antioxidation activity, is used in the development of cosmeceuticals for skin.

Tropine(托品醇) is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid that serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive alkaloids, many of which have potent neurological actions.

Choline Glycerophosphate(甘油磷酰胆碱) is a choline derivative and one of the two major forms of choline storage (along with phosphocholine) in the cytosol.