(-)-Epigallocatechin((-)-表没食子儿茶素), widespread in plants, has been shown to exhibit anti-tumor, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory functions.

Ginsenoside Rg1(人参皂苷 Rg1), identified as a protopanaxatriol-type, has pharmacological actions such as neuroprotective and anti-tumor effects on various cancer types.

Ginsenoside Rb1(人参皂苷Rb1) is a protopanaxadiol that has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity actions.

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)((-)-表儿茶素没食子酸酯), also known as epigallocatechin-3-gallate, is the ester of epigallocatechin and gallic acid, and is a type of catechin with anti-inflammatory effects.

Forsythin (FOR)(连翘苷) is an active ingredient extracted from the fruit of the medicinal plant Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl and has been shown to have antioxidant, antibacterial and antiinflammatory properties.

Swertiamarin(獐牙菜苦苷) is a common secoiridoid found among the members of Gentianaceae with anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities.

Liquiritigenin(甘草素), the most active estrogenic compound from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis Fisch, selectively binds to ERβ with an IC50 value of 7.5 μM and activates multiple ER regulatory elements and native target genes with Erβ but not ERα.

Liquiritin(甘草苷) is a main component among the licorice flavonoids, and possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer abilities.