Sorbic acid(山梨酸) is a naturally occurring compound that originated from the unripe berries of the Rowan Tree. It inhibits various bacteria, including sporeformers, at various stages of their life cycle (germination, outgrowth and cell division).

Isoprinosine(异丙肌苷) is an immunopharmacologic agent with antiviral activities.

Isoxepac(伊索克酸) is a non-steroidal arylacetic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity.

Lutein(叶黄素) is a vitamin-like carotenoid produced by plants, which contributes to the colour of some fruit and vegetables. It is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that can circulate in the plasma and confer cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic effects.

Tea polyphenols(茶多酚) are chemical compounds such as flavanoids and tannins found naturally in tea. Several biological properties have been associated to tea polyphenols (TP), including antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic and antimicrobial activities.

Proanthocyanidins (PAs)(原花青素), also known as condensed tannins, are a class of polyphenols found in a variety of plants. They are very powerful antioxidants that remove harmful free oxygen radicals from cells.

Alpha-arbutin (4-hydroxyphenyl-D-lucopyranoside)(α‐熊果苷) is a synthetic and functional active ingredient for skin lightening.

Elemicin(榄香素) is a constituent of the oleoresin and the essential oil of Canarium luzonicum.