20-Hydroxyecdysone(蜕皮激素) is a naturally occurring ecdysteroid hormone which controls the ecdysis (moulting) and metamorphosis of arthropods.

Hypoxanthine(次黄嘌呤), a naturally occurring purine derivative, an intermediate product of uric acid synthesis, formed from adenylic acid and itself a precursor of xanthine.

Guanosine(鸟苷) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a &beta-N9-glycosidic bond.

NAD+(β-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate age.

Ascorbyl palmitate(L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯) is an ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid creating a fat-soluble form of vitamin C.

5-Aminolevulinic Acid HCl(5-氨基乙酰丙酸盐酸盐) is an intermediate in the porphyrin synthesis pathway, used as a photosensitizing agent and a antineoplastic agent.

Dimethyl fumarate(富马酸二甲酯) is the methyl ester of fumaric acid, used to treat people with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.

Miglitol(米格列醇) is an oral anti-diabetic drug.