7,8-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is a precursor in the synthesis of derivatives of 4-methyl coumarin, which has excellent radical scavenging properties.

Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that can be prepared by hydration of maleic acid or fumaric acid

(R)-(-)-Mandelic acid((R)-(-)-扁桃酸) has been used in studies to assess its ability to undergo spontaneous oscillatory chiral conversion and spontaneous condensation to form polymandelic acid.

Deoxyguanosine(2'-Deoxyguanosine)(2'-脱氧鸟苷水合物) is composed of the purine nucleoside guanine ed by its N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of deoxyribose.

Bevirimat(贝韦立马) is an anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound

Coixol(6-甲氧基-2-苯噁唑啉酮) acts as a central muscle relaxant with an anti-convulsant effect.

DL-Methionine(DL-甲硫氨酸) is an amino acid that has a role in the defence of oxidative stress.

Disodium 5'-Inosinate(肌苷酸二钠), widely distributed in all animal and plant tissues, is used as a flavor enhancer.