Coumarin(香豆素)is a secondary phytochemical with hepatotoxic and carcinogenic properties.

Climbazole(甘宝素) is a broad-spectrum imidazole antifungal agent that can provide anti-dandruff benefits.

Pilocarpine HCl(盐酸毛果芸香碱) is a nive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist used to produce an experimental model of epilepsy.

Bergapten(佛手柑内酯) is a psoralen that can be photoactivated and is capable of crossing-ing DNA, covalently modifying proteins and lipids, and consequently inhibiting cell replication.

Dicoumarol(双香豆素) is a competitive NADPH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) inhibitor,and used as an anticoagulant by interfering with the metabolism of vitamin K.  

Escin(七叶皂苷) is a mixture of saponins with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and vasoprotective effects found in Aesculus hippocastanum(the horse chestnut).

Eugenol(丁香酚) is a naturally occuring scent chemical found in clove oil and other plants. The physiologic effect of eugenol is by means of increased Histamine Release, and cell-mediated Immunity.

Cianidanol((+)-儿茶素水合物) is an antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.