5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin(5,7-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素) is a kind of coumarin compound.

Ligustilide(藁本内酯) is the most abundant bioactive ingredient in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, a Chinese medicinal herb commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular ailments.

Polygalacic acid(远志酸) is the triterpenoid tetrahydroxyacid isolated from Polygala paenea L.

Maackiain(马卡因) is a pterocarpan that is widely distributed in leguminous plants. It has anticancer and antimicrobial effects.

Praeruptorin A((+)-白花前胡甲素) has the potential to inhibit migration/fusion of preosteoclasts in vitro and bone erosion in vivo by targeting calmodulin and inhibiting the Ca(₂₊)/calmodulin-CaMKIV-CREB-NFATc1 and/or Ca(₂₊)/calmodulin-calcineurin-NFATc1 signaling axis.

Phorbol(佛波醇), a plant-derived diterpene, is a tumor promoter through the activation of protein kinase C.

Praeruptorin B(白花前胡乙素) has significant important phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGTs) isoforms inhibition activity.

(4S)-4-hydroxy-L-isoleucine(4-羟基异亮氨酸) is an L-isoleucine derivative that is L-isoleucine bearing a (4S)-hydroxy substituent. It has a role as a plant metabolite.