Geraniin(老鹳草素), a hydrolysable polyphenol derived from Nephelium lappaceum L. fruit rind, has been shown to possess significant antioxidant activity in vitro.

Alliin(蒜氨酸) is a sulfoxide that is a natural constituent of fresh garlic.

Crassicauline A(草乌甲素), a diterpenoid alkaloid in Aconitum herbs, is an analgesic drug clinically used in China.

1,2,3,4,6-O-Pentagalloylglucose(1,2,3,4,6-O-没食子酰葡萄糖) is the pentagallic acid ester of glucose. It could be used for precipitating proteins.

Rhynchophylline(钩藤碱), an active component isolated from species of the genus Uncaria, acts as a calcium channel blocker and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine mainly for treating ailments of central nervous and cardiovascular systems, such as lightheadedness, convulsions, numbness, and hypertension.

(20R)-Protopanaxdiol(20(R)-原人参二醇), isolated from the roots of Panax ginseng, has protective effect on myocardial ischemia.

Ecliptasaponin A(旱莲苷A), a natural triterpenoid glucoside, has protective effects against the pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin via reducing the oxidative stress, lung tissue inflammation, and the subsequent epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Liensinine(莲心碱), an important functional compound in lotus seeds, has anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.